On August 27, 2021, “37d03d” label released “How Long Do You Think It’s Gonna Last?”, the second Big Red Machine studio album. It was recorded 2018 – 2021, at “Long Pond” in Hudson Valley, New York, “Kitty Committee” in Los Angeles, “April Base” in Eau Claire, Wisconsin, and was produced by Aaron Dessner.

Personnel:

• Aaron Dessner – vocals, acoustic and electric guitar, high strung guitar, rubber bridge guitar, tambourine, piano, upright piano, bass guitar, synth bass, drum machine programming, OP-1, shaker, synth, synthesizer, synth bass, bass drum, clack, Prophet X, mellotron, sequencer, snare, kick drum, cymbal
• Justin Vernon – vocals, electric guitar, mellotron, whistling, synth, Messina
• Bryce Dessner – acoustic and electric guitar, orchestration
• James Krivchenia – drums
• JT Bates – drums
• Jason Treuting – drums
• James McAlister – electronic drums 
• Thomas Bartlett – piano, Prophet X, ELZ_1 Synthesizer, synthesizer, synth, mellotron
• Benjamin Lanz – modular synthesizer, synthesizer
• Andrew Broder – synthesizer 
• Robin Pecknold – vocals, mellotron, piano
• S. Carey – Prophet X 
• Brad Cook – mellotron, bass guitar, ebow bass, synth
• Michael Lewis – saxophone 
• Dave Nelson – trumpet, trombone
• Andy Clausen – trombone 
• Willem de Koch – trombone 
• Riley Mulherkar – trombone 
• Chloe Rowlands – trombone 
• Kyle Resnick – flugelhorn
• Taylor Swift – vocals 
• Ilsey Juber – vocals 
• Naeem – vocals 
• Sharon Van Etten – vocals 
• Shara Nova – vocals 
• Ariel Engle – vocals 
• This Is the Kit – vocals 
• Ben Howard – vocals 
• Anaïs Mitchell – vocals
• Lisa Hannigan – vocals
• Yuki Numata Resnick – violin, viola
• Bryan Devendorf – drum machine programming
• Ryan Olson – Allovers Hi-Hat Generator

Track listing:

1. Latter Days – Aaron Dessner, Justin Vernon, Anaïs Mitchell
2. Reese – Aaron Dessner, Justin Vernon
3. Phoenix – Aaron Dessner, Justin Vernon, Robin Peckhold, Nico Lang, Anaïs Mitchell
4. Birch – Bryan Devendorf, Aaron Dessner, Justin Vernon
5. Renegade – Aaron Dessner, Taylor Swift
6. The Ghost of Cincinnati – Aaron Dessner, Nicole Riegel
7. Hoping Then – Aaron Dessner, Justin Vernon
8. Mimi – Ilsey Juber, Aaron Dessner, Justin Vernon
9. Easy to Sabotage – Aaron Dessner, Justin Vernon, Naeem Juwan
10. Hutch – Aaron Dessner, Justin Vernon
11. 8:22AM – Aaron Dessner, Ariel Engle, Bryan Devendorf, Justin Vernon, Ragnar Kjartansson
12. Magnolia – Aaron Dessner
13. June’s a River – Aaron Dessner, Bryan Devendorf, Ben Howard
14. Brycie – Aaron Dessner, Jessica Reese, Aaron Dessner
15. New Auburn – Aaron Dessner, Anaïs Mitchell, Justin Vernon